Bullfinch

The Eurasian Bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula), commonly known as the Bullfinch, is a small, stocky songbird belonging to the finch family (Fringillidae). It is native to Europe and Asia, often found in woodlands, hedgerows, and gardens.

Physical Characteristics

• Size: About 14.5–16.5 cm (5.7–6.5 inches) in length.
• Weight: Around 21–27 g (0.7–0.9 oz).
• Coloration:
  • Males have a bright pinkish-red breast and cheeks, a grey back, a black cap and tail, and a white rump.
  • Females are less vibrant, with grey-buff underparts instead of red.
• Beak: Short, thick, and black, adapted for cracking seeds.
• Wingspan: 22–26 cm (8.7–10.2 inches).

Behavior & Habitat

• Shy and elusive, often seen in pairs or small groups.
• Found in woodlands, gardens, and farmland across Europe and Asia.
• Not migratory, but some populations move seasonally.
• Soft warbling song, making them popular cage birds.

Fun Facts

• Bullfinches were once considered pests due to their habit of feeding on fruit tree buds.
• They have strong pair bonds, often staying with their mate year-round.
• The Azores Bullfinch (Pyrrhula murina) was once considered a subspecies but is now recognized as a separate species.