Goldfinch 

The Goldfinch refers to several species of small songbirds in the Fringillidae family, known for their bright yellow plumage and melodic calls. The most well-known species include the European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) and the American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis).

Physical Characteristics

• Size: About 10–14 cm (4–5.5 inches) in length.
• Weight: Around 12–20 g (0.4–0.7 oz).
• Coloration:
  • European Goldfinch has a red face, black-and-white head, brown body, and golden wing bars.
  • American Goldfinch is bright yellow with black wings and tail, turning brownish in winter.
• Beak: Short, pointed, and adapted for cracking seeds.
• Wingspan: 19–22 cm (7.5–8.7 inches).

Behavior & Habitat

• Highly social, often seen in flocks.
• Found in woodlands, meadows, gardens, and grasslands across Europe, North America, and parts of Asia.
• Not migratory, but some species move seasonally.
• Vocal and active, known for their high-pitched songs and calls.

Fun Facts

• Goldfinches are true herbivores, feeding almost exclusively on seeds.
• They change color seasonally, with males becoming brighter during breeding season.
• The European Goldfinch has been featured in Renaissance paintings, symbolizing Christ’s Passion.